Fires are devastating, and the water used to extinguish them can lead to another challenge—water damage. If not properly addressed, this moisture can cause mold growth and significant structural issues. Anatom Restoration is an expert in water damage restoration, and in this guide, they share step-by-step instructions on how homeowners can prevent mold growth after water damage caused by fires:
1. Act Fast to Remove Water
Water can begin fostering mold growth in just 24–48 hours, so the quicker you act, the better. Anatom Restoration always emphasizes the importance of removing standing water immediately. Homeowners should use pumps, mops, or a wet/dry vacuum to extract the water, and ensure all affected areas are dry within the first couple of days. Anatom Restoration uses advanced equipment, including industrial dehumidifiers and moisture meters, to ensure all moisture is effectively eliminated.
2. Thoroughly Dry and Ventilate Affected Areas
Once the water has been removed, it’s crucial to dry the affected spaces as quickly as possible. Anatom Restoration recommends using high-powered fans, dehumidifiers, and proper ventilation to circulate air and reduce humidity. If the weather permits, homeowners should open windows and doors to allow fresh air in, helping moisture evaporate faster. In confined or damp areas, using industrial-grade dehumidifiers is essential to pull excess moisture from the air. This prevents hidden mold growth behind walls or under flooring, ensuring a complete drying process.
3. Remove and Dispose of Water-Damaged Materials
Not all materials can be saved after extensive water damage. Porous materials like drywall, insulation, and carpets often absorb water deeply, making them prime spots for mold growth. If these materials are soaked and cannot be thoroughly dried within 48 hours, Anatom Restoration advises removing and safely disposing of them. Mold can grow deep within absorbent materials, and even a small amount of residual moisture can lead to a large mold colony over time.
Anatom Restoration ensures all affected materials are safely removed, preventing mold from spreading to other areas of the home. They also take safety precautions to protect homeowners from exposure to mold or contaminants.
4. Clean and Disinfect Surfaces
After drying and removing damaged materials, cleaning all surfaces is vital to remove dirt, bacteria, and mold spores that may have been introduced during the water damage. Anatom Restoration uses high-quality disinfectants and bleach solutions to sanitize non-porous surfaces like floors, walls, and countertops. This is crucial for ensuring that no mold spores are left behind to regrow later.
If preferred, Anatom Restoration can use EPA-registered antimicrobial products that are just as effective as bleach in eliminating microbial growth. It’s essential to apply these products to every affected surface, including those in hidden spaces like wall studs and subfloors. By cleaning and disinfecting thoroughly, homeowners can not only remove mold spores but also prevent future mold problems from occurring.
5. Control and Monitor Indoor Humidity
After the immediate drying and cleaning, it’s essential to maintain control over the humidity levels in the home. Mold thrives in high humidity, so it’s essential to keep indoor humidity levels between 30% and 50%. Anatom Restoration highly recommends the continued use of dehumidifiers for several days after the water incident. They also advise homeowners to regularly monitor their indoor humidity with a hygrometer, ensuring that moisture levels are kept in check. Additionally, using fans and the HVAC system to circulate air will help keep the environment dry.
6. Take Preventive Measures During Repairs
If the water damage requires significant repairs, such as replacing drywall or flooring, it’s important to install mold-resistant materials. Anatom Restoration often suggests using mold-resistant drywall with fiberglass facing and incorporating antimicrobial paints in areas prone to water exposure. These materials help prevent mold growth in the future if water damage reoccurs.
Additionally, improving drainage systems, sealing leaks, and installing sump pumps or better ventilation can help protect your home from future moisture problems. By upgrading materials during repairs, homeowners can reduce the risk of mold taking root in the future.
Final Thoughts
Water damage from firefighting efforts can be overwhelming, but with fast action, proper drying, and the right preventive measures, homeowners can stop mold before it starts. Anatom Restoration specializes in water damage restoration and are. Available 24/7, their team is ready to assist with expert restoration services.
